Windows XP - Wikipedia. Windows XPA version of the Windows NT operating system. Screenshot of Windows XP, showing the start menu, taskbar and the . It was released to manufacturing on August 2. October 2. 5, 2. 00. Development of Windows XP began in the late 1. However, in January 2. OS codenamed . Windows XP was a major advance from the MS- DOS based versions of Windows in security, stability and efficiency. It introduced a significantly redesigned graphical user interface and was the first version of Windows to use product activation in an effort to reduce its copyright infringement. Upon its release, Windows XP received generally positive reviews, with critics noting increased performance (especially in comparison to Windows ME), a more intuitive user interface, improved hardware support, and its expanded multimedia capabilities. It is estimated that at least 4. Windows XP were sold globally within its first five years of availability. Windows XP remained popular even after the release of newer versions, particularly due to the poorly received release of its successor Windows Vista. Vista's 2. 00. 9 successor, Windows 7, only overtook XP in total market share at the end of 2. As of November 2. Windows XP is still very popular in some countries; Africa as a whole and in Asia, e. Based on the NT 5. Windows 2. 00. 0, Neptune primarily focused on offering a simplified, task- based interface based on a concept known internally as . A number of activity centers were planned, serving as hubs for email communications, playing music, managing or viewing photos, searching the Internet, and viewing recently used content. A single build of Neptune, 5. Windows 2. 00. 0 in places), revealed early work on the activity center concept, with an updated user account interface and graphical login screen, common functions (such as recently used programs) being accessible from a customizable . Microsoft discussed a plan to delay Neptune in favor of an interim OS known as . At the Win. HEC conference on April 7, 1. Steve Ballmer announced an updated version of Windows 9. Windows Millennium, breaking a promise made by Microsoft CEO Bill Gates in 1. Windows 9. 8 would be the final consumer- oriented version of Windows to use the MS- DOS architecture. Concepts introduced by Neptune would influence future Windows products; in Windows ME, the activity center concept was used for System Restore and Help and Support Center (which both combined Win. Internet Explorer's layout engine), the hub concept would be expanded on Windows Phone, and Windows 8 would similarly use a simplified user interface running atop the existing Windows shell. And since Neptune and Odyssey would be based on the same code- base anyway, it made sense to combine them into a single project. Windows general manager Carl Stork stated that Whistler would be released in both consumer- and business- oriented versions built atop the same architecture, and that there were plans to update the Windows interface to make it . At PDC on July 1. Microsoft announced that Whistler would be released during the second half of 2. The build notably introduced an early version of a new visual styles system along with an interim theme known as . Build 2. 41. 0 in January 2. Internet Explorer 6. Microsoft Product Activation system. Bill Gates dedicated a portion of his keynote at Consumer Electronics Show to discuss Whistler, explaining that the OS would bring . Making it very friendly for the home user to use. As a complement, the next version of Microsoft Office was also announced as Office XP. Microsoft stated that the name . Windows XP Beta 2, build 2. Luna style), was launched at Win. HEC on March 2. 5, 2. Critics felt that in the case of the latter, Microsoft's decision had delivered a potential blow to the adoption of USB 2. XP was to provide support for the competing, Apple- developed, Fire. Wire standard instead. A representative stated that the company had . During a ceremonial media event at Microsoft Redmond Campus, copies of the RTM build were given to representatives of several major PC manufacturers in briefcases, who then flew off on decorated helicopters. While PC manufacturers would be able to release devices running XP beginning on September 2. XP was expected to reach general, retail availability on October 2. On the same day, Microsoft also announced the final retail pricing of XP's two main editions, . The amount of effects enabled are determined by the operating system by the computer's processing power, and can be enabled or disabled on a case- by- case basis. XP also added Clear. Type, a new subpixel rendering system designed to improve the appearance of fonts on liquid- crystal displays. The taskbar can now group windows opened by a single application into one taskbar button, with a popup menu listing the individual windows. The notification area also hides . The taskbar can also be . Although only one user at the time can use the console (i. All Windows licenses must be tied to a unique ID generated using information from the computer hardware, transmitted either via the internet or a telephone hotline. If Windows is not activated within 3. OS will cease to function until it is activated. Windows also periodically verifies the hardware to check for changes. If significant hardware changes are detected, the activation is voided, and Windows must be re- activated. New networking features were also added, including Internet Connection Firewall, Internet Connection Sharing integration with UPn. Information about Windows XP, Vista, Windows 7 and 8 including tweaks, slipstreaming, install, registry, and forum for all Windows versions. We know that Start Menu has been added back into Microsoft's upcoming OS Windows 10. P, NAT traversal APIs, Quality of Service features, IPv. Teredo tunneling, Background Intelligent Transfer Service, extended fax features, network bridging, peer to peer networking, support for most DSL modems, IEEE 8. Wi- Fi) connections with auto configuration and roaming, TAPI 3. Fire. Wire. CD Player, DVD Player, and Imaging for Windows are replaced with Windows Picture and Fax Viewer, Windows Media Player, and Windows shell. Net. BEUI and Net. DDE are deprecated and are not installed by default. DLC and Apple. Talk network protocols are removed. Plug- and- play–incompatible communication devices (like modems and network interface cards) are no longer supported. Service Pack 2 and Service Pack 3 also remove features from Windows XP but to a less noticeable extent. For instance, Program Manager and support for TCP half- open connections are removed in Service Pack 2. The Energy Star logo and the address bar on the taskbar are removed in Service Pack 3. Editions. It is based on the category of the edition (grey) and codebase (black arrow). Windows XP was released in two major editions on launch: Home Edition and Professional Edition. Both editions were made available at retail as pre- loaded software on new computers, and in boxed copies. Tweaking enables you to make Windows 7 do interesting and useful things that it doesn't necessarily do directly out of the box. Some tweaks are easier to action than. Try the Performance troubleshooter. The first thing that you can try is the. Configure your display settings in Windows Vista. This tutorial shows you how to configure the Display Settings in Windows Vista: display settings control your screen. Boxed copies were sold as . Windows 9. 8 or ME can be upgraded to either version, but Windows NT 4. Windows 2. 00. 0 can only be upgraded to Professional. Windows XP Media Center Edition was initially designed for high- end home theater PCs with TV tuners (marketed under the term . The OS is primarily aimed at first- time computer owners, containing heavy localization (including wallpapers and screen savers incorporating images of local landmarks), and a . It also removes certain . After a pilot program in India and Thailand, Starter was released in other emerging markets throughout 2. In March 2. 00. 4, after the European Commissionfined Microsoft . As it was sold at the same price as the version with Windows Media Player included, certain OEMs (such as Dell, who offered it for a short period, along with Hewlett- Packard, Lenovo and Fujitsu Siemens) chose not to offer it. Consumer interest was minuscule, with roughly 1,5. OEMs, and no reported sales to consumers. Each service pack is a superset of all previous service packs and patches so that only the latest service pack needs to be installed, and also includes new revisions. It contained over 3. RTM bug fixes, along with all security patches released since the original release of XP. SP1 also added USB 2. Microsoft Java Virtual Machine, . NET Framework support, and support for technologies used by the then- upcoming Media Center and Tablet PC editions of XP. The most significant change on SP1 was the addition of Set Program Access and Defaults, a settings page which allows programs to be set as default for certain types of activities (such as media players or web browsers) and for access to bundled, Microsoft programs (such as Internet Explorer or Windows Media Player) to be disabled. This feature was added to comply with the settlement of United States v. Microsoft Corp., which required Microsoft to offer the ability for OEMs to bundle third- party competitors to software it bundles with Windows (such as Internet Explorer and Windows Media Player), and give them the same level of prominence as those normally bundled with the OS. This release removed Microsoft Java Virtual Machine as a result of a lawsuit with Sun Microsystems. Raw socket support is removed (which supposedly limits the damage done by zombie machines) and the Windows Messenger service (which had been abused to cause pop- up advertisements to be displayed as system messages without a web browser or any additional software) became disabled by default. Additionally, security- related improvements were made to e- mail and web browsing. Service Pack 2 also added Security Center, an interface which provides a general overview of the system's security status, including the state of the firewall and automatic updates. Third- party firewall and antivirus software can also be monitored from Security Center. This was done so that the browser would not violate a patent owned by Eolas. However, it does not include update rollups for the Windows Media Center application in Windows XP MCE 2. Windows XP is not compatible with processors older than Pentium (such as 4. CMPXCHG8. B instructions. With such a configuration, user interface enhancements and fast user switching are turned off by default. For comparable workloads, 6. Get Windows 7 Gadgets in Windows XPIf you like Windows 7 gadgets but you still use Windows XP, you might like the Windows 7 Sidebar for XP. It has some cool gadgets like sticky notes, weather, media player, calculator, RSS reader, and many more that you can run on your Windows XP computer. Download Windows 7 Sidebar for XP fromhttp: //www. To install Windows 7 Sidebar for XP, double- click on the . The Welcome screen of the installer displays. Click Next. Read through the License Agreement, select the YES – I Accept the terms of the License Agreement! The option is selected by default. The toolbar provides you with a lot of extra free gadgets for many websites and communities. We tested it and found that it works in Internet Explorer, but not in the latest version of Firefox (3. We ultimately decided not to install it. It is handy for finding many more gadgets directly on the toolbar and online to add to the Windows 7 Sidebar for XP. Click Next to continue with the installation. The Confirm Setup Settings screen displays. Look over the settings you chose and click the Back button if you decide to change any. Click Next to start installing the software. Click Finish on the Setup Complete screen. The Windows 7 Sidebar displays in the upper, right corner of the Windows XP desktop with two default gadgets, a clock and a media player. The Thoosje Sevenbar icon is added to the system tray. Right- click on the system tray icon and select Preferences from the popup menu. The Preferences tab on the Properties dialog box displays. This tab allows you to specify email settings to be used for the Mail gadget, choose with which day will be the Start of Week for the Calendar gadget, and the amount of seconds for the Slide Show Timer(s). The Appearance tab allows you to specify how the sidebar looks and feels and where the Thoosje Sevenbar icon resides, if at all. To have the Windows 7 Sidebar start whenever you start Windows XP, select the Run automatically when Windows start check box so there is a check mark in the box. Click OK to close the Properties dialog box. To access the gadgets that that are installed with the Windows 7 Sidebar, click the plus button in the upper, right corner of the sidebar. The Gadgets window displays. To activate a gadget, simply click on it in the window. The gadget displays on the desktop, but not necessarily in the sidebar. To add it to the sidebar, click and hold on the gadget and drag it to the sidebar. To hide a gadget you no longer want to view, right- click on the gadget and select Close from the popup menu. You can apply different skins to the clock. On the Gadgets window, click the Change clock gadget skin button (the second button from the left). To select a skin, click on it. Each gadget has different options available on its popup menu. For example, the Weather gadget has options for setting the weather location, changing the temperature between Fahrenheit and Celsius, and showing a weekly display of weather. Selecting Set Weater . Enter a zip code or a city name and state in the edit box and click OK. The location changes and the temperature is updated. To close the Gadgets window, click the X button in the upper, right corner of the window. To close the Windows 7 Sidebar, right- click on the Thoosje Sevenbar icon in the system tray and select Close from the popup menu. You can also close the Windows 7 Sidebar by clicking on the Help (?) button on the sidebar and selecting Close Sidebar from the popup menu. For an explanation of all the gadgets available in the initial installation of the Windows 7 Sidebar, see http: //www. To have access to more gadgets for your sidebar, you may want to install the Thoosje Toolbar for Internet Explorer. If you didn’t the first time you installed the Windows 7 Sidebar, you can just install the software again and choose to install the toolbar.
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